YOKOHAMA — The only existing large cargo-passenger ship built in Japan before World War II is moored in this eastern Japan port city and now serves as a museum.
The Hikawa Maru, moored at Yamashita Park in Yokohama’s Naka Ward, which boasts splendid sea views, was built in 1930, and went into service on a route connecting Japan and Seattle in the United States.
Though the luxury cruise ship hosted many notable figures including Charlie Chaplin, it went out of service amid worsening Japan-U.S. relations during World War II, which broke out in 1939. The Hikawa Maru was requisitioned by the Imperial Navy, and transported many sick and wounded soldiers from southern battlegrounds as a hospital ship. After the war, it was used as a repatriation ship, carrying demobilized soldiers. It resumed its role as a cargo-passenger ship in 1951, and was retired in 1960. Currently, the vessel shares its history with visitors as the museum ship “NYK Hikawa Maru.”
The Hikawa Maru packs a diesel engine, which was leading-edge technology at the time for a cargo-passenger ship, and the interior decor is functional and stylish. The engine room, which remains unchanged since the ship was in service, is reminiscent of its golden years. The vessel was designated as a national important cultural property in 2016.
The elegant ship that served in various roles is currently leading a peaceful life at the Port of Yokohama.
(Japanese original by Akihiro Ogomori, Photo and Video Center)
* * *
The Japanese version of this article was originally published on Dec. 20, 2020.
* * *
This series explores Japan’s architectural wonders and secrets of yesteryear. Read more Retro Japan articles here.
