David Iben put it well when he said, ‘Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.’ So it seems the smart money knows that debt – which is usually involved in bankruptcies – is a very important factor, when you assess how risky a company is. Importantly, Hansol Logistics Co., Ltd. (KRX:009180) does carry debt. But should shareholders be worried about its use of debt?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can’t easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Ultimately, if the company can’t fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. By replacing dilution, though, debt can be an extremely good tool for businesses that need capital to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we examine debt levels, we first consider both cash and debt levels, together.
View our latest analysis for Hansol Logistics
What Is Hansol Logistics’s Debt?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that at June 2020 Hansol Logistics had debt of ₩11.0b, up from ₩10.4b in one year. But on the other hand it also has ₩19.1b in cash, leading to a ₩8.17b net cash position.

A Look At Hansol Logistics’s Liabilities
According to the last reported balance sheet, Hansol Logistics had liabilities of ₩91.3b due within 12 months, and liabilities of ₩37.5b due beyond 12 months. Offsetting this, it had ₩19.1b in cash and ₩73.7b in receivables that were due within 12 months. So its liabilities outweigh the sum of its cash and (near-term) receivables by ₩36.0b.
This deficit is considerable relative to its market capitalization of ₩55.2b, so it does suggest shareholders should keep an eye on Hansol Logistics’s use of debt. Should its lenders demand that it shore up the balance sheet, shareholders would likely face severe dilution. Despite its noteworthy liabilities, Hansol Logistics boasts net cash, so it’s fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load!
On top of that, Hansol Logistics grew its EBIT by 54% over the last twelve months, and that growth will make it easier to handle its debt. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can’t view debt in total isolation; since Hansol Logistics will need earnings to service that debt. So if you’re keen to discover more about its earnings, it might be worth checking out this graph of its long term earnings trend.
Finally, a business needs free cash flow to pay off debt; accounting profits just don’t cut it. Hansol Logistics may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Happily for any shareholders, Hansol Logistics actually produced more free cash flow than EBIT over the last three years. There’s nothing better than incoming cash when it comes to staying in your lenders’ good graces.
Summing up
Although Hansol Logistics’s balance sheet isn’t particularly strong, due to the total liabilities, it is clearly positive to see that it has net cash of ₩8.17b. The cherry on top was that in converted 129% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in ₩27b. So is Hansol Logistics’s debt a risk? It doesn’t seem so to us. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Consider for instance, the ever-present spectre of investment risk. We’ve identified 2 warning signs with Hansol Logistics , and understanding them should be part of your investment process.
If you’re interested in investing in businesses that can grow profits without the burden of debt, then check out this free list of growing businesses that have net cash on the balance sheet.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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