Supply Chain Council of European Union | Scceu.org
Freight

Holiday Shipping Surcharges Start as Early as Next Month

Online sellers, brace yourselves – holiday surcharges are coming from shipping carriers soon, even before the beginning of the busy holiday shopping season. 

FedEx will increase its Additional Handling Surcharge on September 5th, calling it a “Peak” surcharge, which seems absurdly early. The surcharge applies to FedEx Express Package and US and International Ground services, and it will rise yet again on October 3, lasting through January 15, 2023. The same is true for its Oversize Charge.

Among the other holiday surcharges published on the FedEx website on Friday (hat tip to logistics consultant Cathy Roberson via Twitter) are its “Peak Surcharge” for FedEx Ground Economy Package Service and its “Peak – Residential Delivery Charge” for FedEx Express and FedEx Ground U.S. domestic residential packages (excluding FedEx Ground Economy and FedEx One Rate® packages), both of which will kick in on October 31 and be in place through January 15, 2023.

FedEx provided an indication of its expected volume changes in its Peak Surcharge tranches for Ground Economy Package Service that show the busiest period during the holiday season likely to fall between November 28 and December 11th:

Oct. 31, 2022–Nov. 27, 2022: $1.50

Nov. 28, 2022–Dec 11. 2022: $2.50

Dec. 12, 2022–Jan. 15, 2023: $1.50

Black Friday falls on November 25, Cyber Monday on November 28, and Christmas falls on Sunday, December 25.

Following the tumultuous holiday shipping period in 2020 when Covid had put enormous strain on logistics, retailers appeared to have been successful in getting out the message to consumers to shop early in 2021.

This year remains uncharted territory, and it’s uncertain whether people will do their holiday shopping early this year. But the fact that FedEx is dropping one of its peak surcharge to a lower tranche during the final two weeks before Christmas Day is noteworthy.

Despite the USPS having just raised postal rates in July, we’re expecting the Postal Service to announce its Peak Holiday Surcharges at the end of this month just prior to the Labor Day weekend. Last year, the rates went into effect in early October (2 weeks earlier than the prior year), if that’s any indication. And look for UPS to impose its own peak surcharges as it also does each year.

Even when buyers pay for shipping, sellers pay payment-processing costs (and on eBay and Etsy, a commission fee) on the total transaction amount, including shipping – so seller margins can decline during what for many are their best sales period of the year.

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