Cincinnati (AP) — The Kentucky Correctional Bureau can reject life-saving but expensive hepatitis C treatments for prisoners. The Federal Court of Appeals ruled in a split decision.A judge who challenged a two-to-one ruling at the 6th U.S. Court of Appeals for the Circuit last week said the majority’s opinion blamed hundreds of prisoners for long-term organ damage and distress. Courier Journal report..
Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplantation and serious liver diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer, and Kentucky has the highest infection rate in the United States. New treatments can cure almost 100% of patients, but cost between $ 13,000 and $ 32,000. The cost is so high that the Kentucky Correctional Bureau limits the use of treatment to prisoners with advanced liver scarring or fibrosis.
The majority found that refusing treatment for most of the 1,200 prisoners of hepatitis C in Kentucky did not violate the Eighth Amendment’s Prohibition on Cruel and Unusual Punishment.
Corrections Bureau spokeswoman Lisa Lambe said the policy was in line with U.S. prison bureau practices, and the two courts now found prisons not infringing on prisoners’ constitutional rights. Stated.
Louisville lawyer Greg Bellsley, who represents the prisoners in the class action, called the decision “terrifying” and said he would seek a court retrial or petition the US Supreme Court to hear the case. “Basically the majority … Kentucky prison officials decided that they didn’t have to do anything to treat the inmate’s infection, other than sitting and seeing it get worse,” he emailed. I told the paper.
Belzley said the department would not treat infected prisoners until the liver had already cirrhosis. Hepatitis C is cured, but cirrhosis is not. He said the department had identified 1,670 prisoners as HCV positive, the latest figure as of August 2019. Only 159 were being treated.
Belzley said taxpayers are less expensive to treat infected prisoners in prison than to wait until they are released. In the meantime, they can infect others before they are finally treated.
Judge Jane Strunch disagreed in sharp words, saying that Kentucky’s ration plans were “shaking decency” and were fundamentally unfair. She recommends treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA), regardless of the degree of fibrosis, at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Medicare and Medicaid Service Center, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and even Kentucky’s own Medicaid system. Said that.
“But according to the defendants themselves, they chose not to administer DAA to all prisoners because of the cost of the drug, the decision to expose them to continuous distress and long-term organ damage. . “
The majority upheld the previous decision by Judge Gregory F. Vantatenhof of the US District Court in Lexington. He determined that departmental oversight of hepatitis C inmates made up the treatment and that the department’s treatment plan was appropriate.
Merriam-Webster’s definition — quoting “the act of treating a patient or condition medically or surgically” —Strunch tests “how much HCV has progressed by harming the prisoner’s body. That is not a cure, “he wrote.
The proceedings were first filed on behalf of four virus-infected prisoners, Brian Woodcock, Keith Branvet, Ruben Rios Salinas, and Jessica Lawrence. According to court documents, the first two have healed, but Salinas has been denied treatment and Lawrence has not yet been treated.
The department previously refused treatment for those who did not have a clean behavioral record 12 months ago, but only targets violations that could jeopardize treatment after the proceedings were filed. Fixed the rules.
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